Philosophy (Ethics):
- Getting Even, Jeffrie Murphy
- True to Our Feelings, Robert Solomon
- The Evolution of Morality, Richard Joyce
- Primates and Philosophers, Francis de Waal and et al.
- The Autonomy of Morality, Charles Larmore
- Reasons and the Good, Roger Crisp
- The Good in the Right: A Theory of Intuition and Intrinsic Value, Robert Audi
- Moral Value and Human Diversity, Robert Audi
- Moral Literacy, Barbara Herman
- Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments, R. Jay Wallace
- Reconciling Our Aims: In Search for Bases for Ethics, Allan Gibbard
- Ethics without Principles, Jonathan Dancy
- Moral Dimensions: Permissibility, Meaning, Blame, T.M. Scanlon
Philosophy (Applied Ethics, Political Philosophy, Legal Philosophy):
- Inventing Human Rights, Lynn Hunt
- Human Rights: An Interdisciplinary Approach, Michael Freeman
- Frontiers of Justice, Martha C. Nussbaum
- The Moral Warrior: Ethics and Service in the U.S. Military, Martin L. Cook
- In the Beginning Was the Deed, Bernard Williams
- Thick and Thin: Moral Argument Here and Abroad, Michael Walzer
- Stoic Warriors, Nancy Sherman
- Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, Jack Donnelly
- Philosophy and Real Politics, Raymond Guess
Philosophy (General):
- Donald Davidson, Simon Evnine
- A Companion to the Philosophy of Science, W.H. Newton-Smith (editor)
- Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith
- Theory and Truth, Lawrence Sklar
- Epistemic Justification, Laurence Bonjour and Ernest Sosa
- Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon, Daniel Dennett
- Out of Our Heads: Why You Are Not Your Brain, Alva Noe
- A Place for Consciousness, Greg Rosenberg
- Consciousness and Persons: Unity and Identity, Michael Tye
- Philosophy of Science, Alexander Bird
- Mind: A Brief Introduction, John R. Searle
Philosophy (History and Biography):
- Marx: His Life and Environment, Isaiah Berlin
- Mill on Liberty, Jonathan Riley
- Wittgenstein’s Vienna, Allan Janik
- Rousseau, Robert Wokler
- The Best of All Possible Worlds, Steven Nadler
- A Companion to Plato’s Republic, Nicholas White
- The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism, Bernard Reginster
- Descartes, A.C. Grayling
- Demons, Dreamers, and Madmen, Harry Frankfurt
Social Science and Psychoanalysis:
- Understanding Psychoanalysis, Matthew Sharpe and Joanne Faulkner
- On Dreams, Sigmund Freud
- Pragmatics, George Yule
- Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do, Tom Vanderbilt
- Discover Your Inner Economist, Tyler Cowan
- Exploring Social Psychology, David G. Myers
- Superclass: The Global Power Elite and the World They Are Making, David Rothkopf
- The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature, Steven Pinker
- Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Takes to the Streets, Sudhir Venkatesh
- The Return of Depression Economics (Second Edition), Paul Krugman
Fiction, Drama, Literary Criticism, and Literary History:
- 2666, Roberto Bolano
- Difficult Loves, Italo Calvino
- The Name of the Rose, Umberto Eco
- The Monkey’s Wrench, Primo Levi
- Marxism and Literary Criticism, Terry Eagleton
- First Fig and Other Poems, Edna St. Vincent Milay
- Tortilla Curtain, T.C. Boyle
- The Unconsoled, Kuzuo Ishigura
- People of the Book, Madelaine Brooks
- End Zone, Don DeLillo
- The Inheritance of Loss, Kerian Desai
- A Woman of No Importance, Oscar Wilde
- The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society, Mary Ann Shaffer and Annie Barrows
- The Elegance of the Hedgehog, Muriel Barbery
- The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, Steig Larsson
- Unaccustomed Earth, Jhumpa Lawahiri
- The Yiddish Policeman’s Union, Michael Chadon
- Jeeves and the Tie that Binds, P.G. Wodehouse
- Lush Life, Richard Price
- The Children of Hurin, J.R.R. Tolkein
- The Girl in Blue, P.G. Wodehouse
- Netherland, Joesph O’Neill
- 1599: A Year in the Life of Shakespeare, James Shapiro
- Loser Take All: An Entertainment, Graham Greene
- Laughing Gas, P.G. Wodehouse
- A Room with a View, E.M. Forester
- On Chesil Beach, Ian McEwan
- The Secret Agent, Joseph Conrad
- Great Expectations, Charles Dickens
History and Biography:
- A History of the Middle-East, Peter Mansfield and Nicolas Pelham
-
Fin-De-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture, Carl E. Schorske
- Justinian’s Flea: The First Great Plague and the End of the Roman Empire, William Rosen
- The Rest is Noise: Listening the 20th Century, Alex Ross
- Polio: An American Story, David M. Oshinsky
- The Race Beat: The Press, The Civil Rights Movement, and the Awakening of a Nation, Gene Robert and Hank Klibanoff
- Vermeer’s Hat: the 17th Century and the Dawn the Global World, Timothy Brooks
- Europe’s Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914?, David Fromkin
- The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family, Annette Gordon-Reed
- The Germania, Cornelius Tacitus (Translated by H. Mattingly, Revised by S.A. Hanford)
- The Lost Painting: The Quest for a Caravaggio Masterpiece, Jonathan Harr
- The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It, David A. Bell
- What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America 1815-1848, Daniel Walker Howe
- This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War, Drew Gilpin Faust
- The Oxford History of Britain, Kenneth Morgan (editor)
- The Agricola, Cornelius Tacitus (Translated by H. Mattingly, Revised by S.A. Hanford)
- American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House, Jon Meacham
- The Peloponnesian War, Donald Kagan
- American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer, Kai Bird
Current Events and Political/Legal Affairs:
- Tell Me How This Ends: General David Petraeus and the Search for a Way Out of Iraq, Linda Robinson
- Terror and Consent: Wars for the 21st Century, Philip Bobbitt
- The American Future, Simon Schama
- The Post-American World, Fareed Zakarea
- Descent into Chaos: The United States and the Failure of Nation Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia, Ahmed Rashid
- The World without Us, Alan Weisman
- The Gamble: General David Petraeus and the American Military Adventure in Iraq, 2006-2008, Thomas Ricks
- The Forever War, Dexter Filkins
Odds and Ends:
- Ways of Seeing, John Berger
- A Brief History of Infinity, Brian Klegg
- Darwin – Marx – Wagner: Critique of a Heritage, Jacques Barzun
- Cultural Amnesia, Clive James
- Clausewitz, Michael Howard
- The Good Book, David Plotz
- Travels with Herodotus, Ryszard Kapuscinski
- God is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything, Christopher Hitchens
- I Am America, and So Can You, Stephen Colbert
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Here’s a recommendation for a very good history book: The Imperial Cruise: A Secret History of Empire and War by James Bradley. All about how Teddy Roosevelt laid the groundwork for World War II.